Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 8 1/2 kg of each
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This is a direct weighted average. Let x be the mass at ₹ 50/kg, then (17 − x) is at ₹ 90/kg. Enforce the total value equal to 17 * ₹ 70, and solve x. The solution reveals whether the mix is equal or skewed to either side.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Equation: 50x + 90(17 − x) = 1190. Solve for x. The complementary mass is 17 − x.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Value = 8.5*50 + 8.5*90 = 425 + 765 = 1190; average = 1190/17 = ₹ 70/kg, correct.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Other splits do not yield ₹ 1190 total value at 17 kg; the average would shift away from ₹ 70/kg.
Common Pitfalls:
Using ratio 50:90 directly on masses without enforcing the 17-kg total and the ₹ 70/kg target average.
Final Answer:
8 1/2 kg of each
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