Cube from space diagonal: The space diagonal of a cube is 8√3 cm. Find the total surface area of the cube (in cm2).

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 384 cm2

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The problem links a cube’s space diagonal to its edge length and then asks for surface area. This is a direct application of the cube diagonal relation and the surface area formula.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Space diagonal d = 8√3 cm
  • For a cube of edge a: d = a√3


Concept / Approach:

  • Compute a from d = a√3.
  • Surface area SA = 6 * a^2.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Given d = 8√3 and d = a√3 ⇒ a = 8.SA = 6 * a^2 = 6 * 8^2 = 6 * 64 = 384 cm2.


Verification / Alternative check:

Recompute: a = d / √3 = (8√3)/√3 = 8; SA = 6*64 = 384.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 512 cm2: Uses 8 faces or wrong formula.
  • 192 cm2: Halves the correct value.
  • 786 cm2: Arbitrary, not from standard formula.


Common Pitfalls:

  • Confusing space diagonal with face diagonal (face diagonal = a√2).
  • Forgetting to square a when computing SA.


Final Answer:

384 cm2

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