A cube of length 1 cm is taken out from a cube of length 8 cm. What is the weight of the remaining portion?
Aptitude
Volume and Surface Area
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A$\frac{7}{8}$ of the weight of the original cube
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B$\frac{8}{9}$ of the weight of the original cube
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C$\frac{63}{64}$ of the weight of the original cube
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D$\frac{511}{512}$ of the weight of the original cube
Answer
Correct Answer: $\frac{511}{512}$ of the weight of the original cube
Explanation
### Concept & Volume Proportionality
For uniform solid objects, weight is directly proportional to volume. The fraction of the remaining weight will be equal to the fraction of the remaining volume.
$$ \text{Volume of a Cube} = \text{side}^3 $$
### Step-by-Step Solution
* Find the volume of the original cube: Side = $8\text{ cm}$. Volume = $8^3 = 512\text{ cm}^3$.
* Find the volume of the removed cube: Side = $1\text{ cm}$. Volume = $1^3 = 1\text{ cm}^3$.
* Calculate the remaining volume: $512 - 1 = 511\text{ cm}^3$.
* Determine the weight ratio: Since weight correlates with volume, the remaining weight is $\frac{511}{512}$ of the original weight.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Just look at the cubes of the dimensions: $1^3$ vs $8^3$. The volumes are 1 and 512. The remainder is $512 - 1 = 511$. The ratio is automatically $\frac{511}{512}$.
### Common Pitfall
Mistaking the relationship between linear dimensions and volume/weight. Some might just subtract the lengths ($8 - 1 = 7$) and incorrectly choose $\frac{7}{8}$.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **$\frac{511}{512}$ of the weight of the original cube**.