Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: The program will print the output 100 100.
Explanation:
Introduction / Context: This question demonstrates aliasing of reference parameters: both a and b reference the same caller variable, so writing through one reference affects the value seen through the other in the same call.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach: Because a and b alias the same object, after a = 100, both a and b read back as 100. The object stores those copies into x and y and then prints them.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Caller x initially 10. Inside SetValue: a=100 → caller x becomes 100. x (member) = a = 100; y (member) = b = 100. Display prints "100 100".Verification / Alternative check: If b were a distinct variable, the second value would reflect the original b instead.
Why Other Options Are Wrong: "100 10" would require b to remain 10, but b aliases the mutated variable.
Common Pitfalls: Assuming parameters are evaluated independently when they are the same lvalue bound via references.
Final Answer: The program will print the output 100 100.
Discussion & Comments