Which country has signed an agreement with India for the transfer of sentenced prisoners, allowing convicted persons to serve the remainder of their sentence in their home country?

Introduction / Context:
Modern international law encourages humanitarian treatment of prisoners, including allowing them to serve their sentences closer to their families and social environment whenever possible. To achieve this, many countries sign bilateral agreements on the transfer of sentenced persons. India too has entered into such agreements with several countries so that convicted persons can be transferred to their home country to serve the remaining part of their sentence. This question asks you to identify one specific country that has signed an agreement with India for the transfer of sentenced prisoners.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- The question refers to an agreement on transfer of sentenced prisoners between India and another country.
- Options provided are Japan, Ghana, Somalia, Italy and Brazil.
- We assume general awareness that India has signed such agreements with multiple countries, but this question wants one correct match from the given list.
- The focus is on remembering a factual treaty relationship rather than on the content of the treaty itself.

Concept / Approach:
Transfer of sentenced persons is a humanitarian arrangement. It does not change the conviction but allows prisoners to be closer to their families and home culture. India has signed such agreements with many countries, one of which is Italy. The relevant agreement provides a legal mechanism for Indian prisoners in Italy and Italian prisoners in India to be transferred, once conditions laid down in the treaty are met. Examination questions often test knowledge of at least one such country, and Italy frequently appears as the correct answer in earlier objective tests.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Carefully read the question and note the exact phrase transfer of sentenced prisoners.Step 2: Recall that India has bilateral treaties on transfer of sentenced persons with several countries, among them Italy.Step 3: Look at the options and identify Italy as one of the listed choices.Step 4: Recognise that the other options such as Japan, Ghana, Somalia and Brazil either were not commonly highlighted in earlier exam oriented materials in this context or were associated with different agreements.Step 5: Select Italy as the correct answer, matching known information about India's prisoner transfer treaties.

Verification / Alternative check:
If you consult standard general knowledge compilations or exam oriented guides dealing with international treaties signed by India, you will usually find Italy listed in connection with the agreement on transfer of sentenced persons. Some question banks repeat this fact as a direct multiple choice question, confirming the association between India and Italy for prisoner transfer. This external confirmation reinforces the selection of option D as correct.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
While India may have various diplomatic and legal agreements with Japan, Ghana, Somalia and Brazil, they are not the ones that are typically highlighted in earlier exam questions on transfer of sentenced prisoners. The specific treaty that is being tested here is with Italy, not with the other countries listed. Therefore options A, B, C and E do not match the required pair for this general knowledge question and are treated as incorrect in this context.

Common Pitfalls:
Students can be confused because India has prisoner transfer agreements with more than one country and has also joined certain multilateral conventions. Another source of error is guessing based on geography or economic ties rather than recalling the specific fact. Some learners also overthink the question, assuming that a less obvious option must be correct, when in fact Italy is a well known answer from earlier exam patterns. Relying on factual recall rather than random guessing is the safest strategy here.

Final Answer:
Italy is the country that has signed an agreement with India for the transfer of sentenced prisoners so that convicts can serve the remainder of their sentence in their home country.