In the following sentence, choose the alternative that best improves the underlined part related to tense and word order. Can you believed this is the same old and the dilapidated house I had bought last year?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Can you believe this is the same old and dilapidated house I had bought last year?

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question focuses on correcting errors in tense, verb form, and article use in a complex sentence about a house bought in the past. English grammar questions of this type check how well candidates understand past perfect, present simple, and the natural order of adjectives in a noun phrase. The aim is to choose the sentence that sounds natural and follows standard grammar rules.


Given Data / Assumptions:
• The original sentence is ungrammatical: Can you believed this is the same old and the dilapidated house I had bought last year?• The situation describes surprise that the current house is the same one bought last year.• The action of buying happened before the present moment.


Concept / Approach:
The key issues are: correct auxiliary and main verb combination in the question, appropriate tense to refer to a past action, and natural adjective order. In English, a question starting with can uses the base form of the main verb, not the past form. Also, when you refer to a specific house that you are pointing at or standing in, the natural phrasing is this is the same old and dilapidated house I had bought last year. The past perfect had bought is acceptable when we are placing the buying event further back in time relative to some later past context. In conversational usage, it is also acceptable as a way of emphasising that the purchase took place last year.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Replace believed with the correct base form believe because can must be followed by a base verb.Step 2: Remove the unnecessary repetition of the before dilapidated, since we usually say old and dilapidated house, not old and the dilapidated house.Step 3: Keep the reference to last year, which clearly marks the purchase as a completed past action.Step 4: Use I had bought last year to show that the purchase is a completed event before the present, with added emphasis on the prior time.Step 5: Combine all corrections to form: Can you believe this is the same old and dilapidated house I had bought last year?


Verification / Alternative check:
Read the corrected sentence aloud: Can you believe this is the same old and dilapidated house I had bought last year? It sounds natural and grammatically complete. The auxiliary can is followed by believe, the adjective phrase old and dilapidated is smooth, and the clause I had bought last year clearly indicates when the house was purchased. The meaning is clear and consistent with everyday English usage.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option a: Can you not believe this is the same old and the dilapidated house that I buy last year? uses buy instead of bought for a past action and has awkward article use and word order.Option b: Can you believe this is the same old and the same dilapidated house I have bought last year? wrongly combines present perfect have bought with the past time marker last year, which normally calls for simple past or past perfect.Option d: No improvement is incorrect because the original sentence has errors in both verb form and article usage.


Common Pitfalls:
Many learners mix present perfect with explicit past time expressions like yesterday or last year, even though standard English prefers simple past or occasionally past perfect with such markers. Another common mistake is keeping the past form of a verb after a modal verb such as can, could, may, and should. Remember that modals always require the base form of the main verb. It is also easy to overuse the definite article the before each adjective, even when a single article is sufficient for a series of qualities describing the same noun.


Final Answer:
The grammatically correct and natural sounding sentence is: Can you believe this is the same old and dilapidated house I had bought last year?.

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