In the following spelling question, four words are given, out of which only one word is correctly spelt. Identify the correct spelling of the medical term for heavy bleeding, Hemorrhage.

Introduction / Context:
This spelling question focuses on a medical term that appears in health articles and examinations, especially in first aid and biology sections. The word Hemorrhage refers to heavy or uncontrolled bleeding. English spellings of medical terms often come from Latin or Greek and can be difficult, so it is useful to be able to recognise the correct pattern among similar looking options.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Options: Hemerhage, Hemorage, Hemorrhage, Hemerrege.
• Exactly one option represents the standard English spelling of the word for heavy bleeding.
• The others are designed with small letter changes to test careful visual recognition.
• The variety shown is in the central consonant group and the arrangement of vowels.

Concept / Approach:
The correct spelling Hemorrhage contains a double r in the middle and the ending hage. The structure can be remembered as hemo plus rrhage, with hemo relating to blood. Any spelling that misses one of the r letters or distorts the final hage is incorrect. Recognising common medical prefixes and suffixes is a powerful strategy in dealing with such questions, because they repeat across many technical terms.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Mentally split the word as hemo plus rrhage, focusing on the central double r and final hage. Step 2: Examine Hemerhage. It has only one r and also changes the vowel pattern, which is not standard. Step 3: Examine Hemorage. This again has only one r and uses the ending rage rather than rrhage. Step 4: Examine Hemorrhage. This version has the double r and the ending hage, matching the known structure. Step 5: Examine Hemerrege. This variant distorts both the central consonants and the ending, making it clearly incorrect. Step 6: Conclude that Hemorrhage is the only correctly spelt medical term.

Verification / Alternative check:
Think of related words like hemorrhagic, which also carry the double r h pattern. Textbooks and health articles consistently use Hemorrhage with this specific spelling. If you imagine a chapter title such as internal hemorrhage, you are likely to recall seeing the double r. None of the other options are likely to appear in authentic medical or educational materials. This association with real texts confirms that Hemorrhage is the correct form.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Hemerhage: Uses a single r and changes the vowel sequence, so it does not match the standard medical spelling.
Hemorage: Simplifies the word incorrectly by dropping one r and altering the ending to rage.
Hemerrege: Contains multiple irregular changes and does not correspond to any recognised term.

Common Pitfalls:
Students may be tempted by shorter spellings or versions that look easier to write, but medical terms rarely undergo such simplification in formal English. It is better to remember the consistent elements hemo for blood and rrhage for bursting or excessive flow. Repeated exposure to such words in textbooks, diagrams, and practice questions will gradually fix the correct spelling in your visual memory, making these questions straightforward in exams.

Final Answer:
The correctly spelt word is Hemorrhage, so option c is correct.