Indian economic geology: Among the locations listed, which site is well known for copper deposits and large-scale copper mining operations?
-
AKudremukh
-
BKolar
-
CKhetri
-
DRamagundam
Answer
Correct Answer: Khetri
Explanation
Introduction / Context:India’s mineral resources are geographically distributed, and recognizing the correct mineral–location pairs is a frequent objective in competitive exams and general studies. Copper in particular has historically significant deposits and smelting operations in specific belts.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Options list well-known mining locations across India.
- Question asks specifically for copper deposits/mining.
- Focus on conventional associations taught in geography and metallurgy curricula.
Concept / Approach:The Khetri copper belt in Rajasthan is India’s classic copper-mining region with established underground and open-cast operations historically managed by Hindustan Copper Limited. The other locations are associated with different minerals: Kudremukh with iron ore, Kolar with gold (now mostly closed), and Ramagundam with coal and power generation.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify each site’s primary mineral association.Khetri → copper; Kudremukh → iron; Kolar → gold; Ramagundam → coal/power.Select Khetri as the copper deposit location.Confirm with standard economic geology references.Answer accordingly.Verification / Alternative check:Government and industry sources list Khetri–Singhana belt as a principal copper resource region in India.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Kudremukh: Magnetite/iron ore project.
- Kolar: Kolar Gold Fields (KGF).
- Ramagundam: Coal mines and thermal power station.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing copper with lead–zinc deposits in other Rajasthan belts; Khetri is the canonical copper association.
Final Answer:Khetri