Choice of rigid (concrete) pavement by traffic loading A cement concrete pavement is generally provided when the commercial daily traffic per lane exceeds approximately:
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A500 tonnes
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B750 tonnes
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C1000 tonnes
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D1250 tonnes
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E1300 tonnes
Answer
Correct Answer: 1250 tonnes
Explanation
Introduction / Context:Selection of rigid versus flexible pavement is influenced by traffic loading, subgrade support, climate, and life-cycle cost. Higher daily loads favor rigid pavements due to better load distribution and reduced rutting.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Commercial traffic expressed as total tonnes per lane per day.
- Normal subgrade and climate, without unusual constraints.
Concept / Approach:Empirical thresholds guide preliminary decisions. Above a certain daily tonnage, rigid pavements often provide superior performance and economics through longer life and lower maintenance under heavy loads.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Compare daily tonnage against common selection bands.Adopt rigid pavement beyond ≈ 1200–1300 tonnes/lane/day.Hence select 1250 tonnes as the representative threshold among options.Verification / Alternative check:Detailed design with cumulative ESALs and fatigue models can refine the choice, but preliminary screening often uses such tonnage benchmarks.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:500–1000 tonnes may still be economical with strong flexible structures; 1300 is plausible but 1250 matches a typical rule-of-thumb breakpoint.
Common Pitfalls:Ignoring axle-load spectra and growth rate; not considering climate-induced cracking or base erosion.
Final Answer:1250 tonnes