Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 1.5858
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This is a straightforward evaluation of a rational expression involving a radical in the denominator. Rationalization provides insight; approximation provides a quick decimal answer.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Either directly substitute √2 and compute, or rationalize by multiplying numerator and denominator by (3 − √2) to check the magnitude. Both lead to the same decimal result.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Direct evaluation: denominator = 3 + 1.4142 = 4.4142. Value = 7 / 4.4142 ≈ 1.5858.
Verification / Alternative check:
Rationalize: 7 / (3 + √2) = 7(3 − √2) / (9 − 2) = 7(3 − √2) / 7 = 3 − √2 ≈ 3 − 1.4142 = 1.5858, confirming the result.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
4.4142 is the denominator, not the value. 3.4852 and 3.5858 are unrelated approximations and not equal to 3 − √2.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing the denominator with the final result, or forgetting to round consistently.
Final Answer:
1.5858
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