Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 64
Explanation:
Introduction / Context: A quick manipulation of square roots and ratios. Converting square roots to base values and isolating the unknown is a frequent aptitude operation.
Given Data / Assumptions: √256 / √x = 2.
Concept / Approach: Use √a / √b = √(a/b). Alternatively, rewrite √256 = 16 and solve 16 / √x = 2 to find √x, then square to get x.
Step-by-Step Solution: √256 = 16.16 / √x = 2 ⇒ √x = 8.x = 8^2 = 64.
Verification / Alternative check: Substitute back: √256 / √64 = 16 / 8 = 2, which matches.
Why Other Options Are Wrong: 128, 256, 512, 1024 give √x values that do not produce the ratio 2 when plugged back.
Common Pitfalls: Confusing 256 with 2^8 or miscomputing √256, or squaring 8 incorrectly.
Final Answer: 64
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