In the following passage, a word has been left out. Select the correct option to fill the blank: If we can permit ourselves to understand movement fully, we permit ourselves to perceive, think ______ reflect.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: and

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:

Cloze test questions require you to choose conjunctions and linking words that maintain the logical flow of a passage. Here, the sentence is about the mental activities that follow when we fully understand movement. The verbs listed are perceive, think, and reflect. The blank appears between think and reflect, so the correct word must join the last two elements of the list smoothly.


Given Data / Assumptions:

- Passage fragment: we permit ourselves to perceive, think ______ reflect.

- Options: but, nor, and, so.

- Perceive, think, and reflect are all positive and compatible mental actions.

- The writer is making an additive list, not describing contrast or consequence.


Concept / Approach:

When we list three similar actions in English, we usually separate the first two with a comma and join the last two with and, creating a smooth series: A, B, and C. The other conjunctions but, nor, and so introduce contrast, negative connection, or result, and are not used merely to link the final items in a simple list of similar actions. Therefore, and is the most appropriate choice to link think and reflect in a harmonious sequence.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Recognise that perceive, think, and reflect are three mental processes that the author is grouping together. Step 2: Recall that lists in English commonly use commas between items and the conjunction and before the last item. Step 3: Test option but. This would create perceive, think but reflect, which wrongly suggests a contrast between thinking and reflecting. Step 4: Test option nor. This conjunction is used in negative pairings like neither think nor reflect, which does not fit because the sentence is positive. Step 5: Test option and. The phrase perceive, think and reflect is a natural and widely used structure. Step 6: Test option so. This would signal consequence or result (think so reflect), which is not the intended relationship here. Step 7: Conclude that and is the correct conjunction for this list.


Verification / Alternative check:

Read the full sentence with the chosen conjunction: We permit ourselves to perceive, think and reflect. This sentence flows naturally and reads like standard formal English. If we substitute but, the meaning becomes confused, as if reflecting opposes thinking. Using nor would require a preceding negative word such as not, which is absent. Using so would force a cause effect meaning that the passage does not support. Thus, only and maintains the intended structure and tone.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

But is wrong because it introduces contrast, which is not present between think and reflect. Nor is wrong because it is used in negative pairs and does not follow any negative marker here. So is wrong because it signals a result or conclusion, which does not fit in a simple listing of actions. None of these options functions as a neutral linker for the third item in a series of positive verbs.


Common Pitfalls:

Some candidates overthink cloze questions and select unusual conjunctions, believing that the test must require something complicated. Others fail to recognise basic listing patterns in English. A reliable strategy is to first identify whether the sentence is making a list, showing contrast, explaining cause and effect, or adding a condition. For lists, the default conjunction is almost always and.


Final Answer:

The correct word to fill the blank is and, giving the phrase perceive, think and reflect.

More Questions from English

Discussion & Comments

No comments yet. Be the first to comment!
Join Discussion