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In the passage about energy in India, choose the correct verb to complete the fourth blank: While non commercial forms of energy _____ demand, coal is the main source of commercial energy in India.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: meet

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:

This cloze test sentence contrasts non commercial forms of energy with coal as a commercial source. It states that non commercial forms of energy somehow relate to energy demand. Your task is to choose the verb that fits the standard expression and the broader meaning of the passage, which is about how different energy sources satisfy the needs of people.


Given Data / Assumptions:

- Sentence fragment: While non commercial forms of energy _____ demand, coal is the main source of commercial energy in India. - Options: need, meet, shed, rests. - Earlier in the passage, we saw the expression requirements are met from different sources.


Concept / Approach:

The common collocation in English is meet demand, which means to satisfy or fulfil demand. Energy supply meets energy demand. Therefore, the correct verb is meet. Words like need and shed do not fit logically in this structure, and rests would be grammatically and logically inappropriate. Recognizing fixed expressions like meet demand is a key skill in handling cloze tests accurately.


Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Understand that the sentence is saying that non commercial forms of energy help to satisfy the demand for energy. 2. Recall the fixed phrase to meet demand, used in economics and general discussion of supply and demand. 3. Insert meet: While non commercial forms of energy meet demand, coal is the main source of commercial energy in India. This sounds correct and natural. 4. Insert need: While non commercial forms of energy need demand is illogical; it suggests that energy itself needs demand, which does not make sense. 5. Insert shed: Shed demand would mean to drop or lose demand; this is not what energy sources do. 6. Insert rests: While non commercial forms of energy rests demand is grammatically wrong because rests cannot take demand as an object in this way. 7. Therefore, meet is the only option that creates a meaningful and grammatically correct sentence.


Verification / Alternative check:

Compare with other standard sentences: The present production of electricity does not meet demand. Food production must increase to meet the growing demand of the population. In all these examples, meet is the verb that collocates with demand. Using the same structure in the passage on energy in India is consistent. The contrast in the sentence, introduced by while, shows that both non commercial and commercial sources play roles in meeting energy needs.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Need: Demand is something that energy sources satisfy, not something they need. The phrase need demand is not idiomatic. Shed: This verb usually means to drop, lose, or cast off. Energy forms do not shed demand; consumers might shed demand, but that is not the intended meaning. Rests: This verb does not take demand as an object in this context and gives no sense related to satisfying needs.


Common Pitfalls:

Some candidates may misread the sentence and choose need because they think about consumers needing energy. However, the subject of the clause is non commercial forms of energy, which cannot themselves need demand. Understanding who is performing the action and what collocations are standard in English is essential. Always align your choice with common phrases used in economic and resource discussions.


Final Answer:

The correct verb for the fourth blank is meet.

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