Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Avoid
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question tests your understanding of verbs that describe actions and behaviour, especially in everyday and exam-oriented English. The word 'Dodge' is often used in contexts such as dodging a question, dodging responsibility, or literally dodging a blow. Recognising its meaning and choosing a close synonym helps you both in vocabulary-based questions and in understanding reading passages where such verbs frequently appear.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Target verb: 'Dodge'.
- Options: 'Soften', 'Order', 'Avoid', 'Chaotic'.
- Only one option should accurately match the meaning of 'Dodge' in the sense used for exam questions.
- Standard dictionary meanings and common usage are assumed.
Concept / Approach:
'Dodge' as a verb typically means to move quickly to one side in order to avoid something, or more generally, to evade something such as a duty, question, or responsibility. In synonym questions, the key is to identify that core idea: evasion or avoidance. Then you compare that idea with each option and eliminate any words that refer to completely different actions, such as giving orders or changing intensity. The correct answer will match both the physical and figurative sense of avoiding something.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that 'to dodge' means to avoid something, either by quick physical movement or by clever behaviour.
Step 2: Consider 'Soften'. This means to make something less hard, less severe or more gentle, which is not the same as avoiding.
Step 3: Consider 'Order'. This refers to instructing someone to do something, which is unrelated to evasion.
Step 4: Consider 'Avoid'. This verb directly means to keep away from, stay clear of, or to prevent something from happening to you.
Step 5: Consider 'Chaotic'. This is an adjective describing confusion or disorder and is not even a verb, so it cannot be a synonym for 'Dodge' as a verb.
Verification / Alternative check:
Replace 'Dodge' with each option in a sample sentence: 'He tried to dodge the question.' The sentence 'He tried to avoid the question.' keeps the meaning intact and sounds natural. 'He tried to soften the question.' changes the meaning to making it less harsh, 'He tried to order the question.' is incorrect, and 'He tried to chaotic the question.' is grammatically wrong. Therefore, 'Avoid' is the only option that maintains both grammar and meaning.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
'Soften' is wrong because it concerns changing severity, not avoiding. 'Order' is wrong because it is about commanding or arranging, not evasion. 'Chaotic' is wrong because it is an adjective and refers to disorder, not to an action of avoiding something. None of these express the idea of getting out of the way or staying clear of a responsibility or danger.
Common Pitfalls:
Some students focus only on whether a word looks familiar instead of thinking about its grammatical role and meaning. Remember to check whether the option is a verb if the question asks for a meaning of a verb. Another pitfall is overthinking and looking for rare or complex synonyms when the straightforward, common word like 'Avoid' is exactly what the exam setter expects.
Final Answer:
The word most similar in meaning to 'Dodge' in this context is Avoid.
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