Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Airplane
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This is a simple verbal classification or odd-man-out question based on common means of transport. You are given four vehicle-related words, and you need to identify which one represents a qualitatively different category. Such questions check everyday general knowledge and your ability to group items by basic shared properties like medium of travel, design and usage.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
To solve a verbal odd-man-out question, we try to group the options by obvious categories. The most natural classification here is by the medium in which the vehicle operates: on land, on water or in air. Another secondary classification could be based on having wheels, running on roads or being a typical road transport vehicle. The key is to find a single property that three options share and one clearly does not share.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Consider the vehicle Truck. A truck is a heavy motor vehicle that moves on roads using wheels and is used for transporting goods on land. Step 2: Consider the vehicle Car. A car is a smaller motor vehicle, also road based, with wheels, and is used for carrying passengers on land. Step 3: Consider the vehicle Motorcycle. A motorcycle is a two-wheeler with an engine that also runs on roads and is mainly used for carrying one or two people on land. Step 4: Consider the vehicle Airplane. An airplane is an aircraft designed for flying through the air at high altitude, using wings and engines. It travels in the air and not on roads. Step 5: Compare the groups. Truck, Car and Motorcycle are all road vehicles that move on land on wheels. Airplane is an aircraft that moves in the air and does not primarily use roads. Step 6: Conclude that Airplane is the odd word because its mode of travel is air, whereas the other three are land vehicles.
Verification / Alternative check:
We can also check other features like typical usage, number of wheels and size. Although a car and a motorcycle differ greatly in size and wheel count, both are clearly road vehicles, as is a truck. All three are part of the broader category of motor road transport. Airplane stands apart in every such comparison, because it requires runways and airspace and is governed by aviation rules, not road traffic rules. This confirms our choice.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Truck is not odd because it belongs with Car and Motorcycle as a wheeled road vehicle that operates on land. Car is also in the same category of road transport, so it cannot be the odd choice. Motorcycle, despite being a two-wheeler, is still a land vehicle and fits with the other two. Only Airplane belongs to air transport and is therefore the odd one out.
Common Pitfalls:
Some learners get distracted by differences in size or load capacity and may incorrectly mark Truck as odd because it is much larger and used mainly for goods. However, the odd-man-out concept is about shared fundamental category, not minor differences. The best habit is to first check the broadest property, such as medium of travel, before considering any less important details.
Final Answer:
The odd word is Airplane, because it is an air transport vehicle, whereas Truck, Car and Motorcycle are all land vehicles that operate on roads.
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