In world landmarks and religious monuments, this question asks you to identify in which country the famous Christ the Redeemer statue on Corcovado Mountain is located.

Introduction / Context:
The statue of Christ the Redeemer is one of the most recognisable monuments in the world, frequently shown in travel programmes and international sports coverage. It stands high above a major city, and its location is a favourite general knowledge question. Recognising which country this landmark belongs to is an essential part of world GK and tourism awareness.

Given Data / Assumptions:
The monument is the Christ the Redeemer statue on Corcovado Mountain.
The options are China, Canada, Hungary, and Brazil.
We assume the question refers to the famous art deco statue overlooking Rio de Janeiro, a city often shown with this statue in the background.

Concept / Approach:
Christ the Redeemer stands atop Corcovado Mountain and overlooks the city of Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro is a major city of Brazil, a large South American country. While the other options are important nations, none of them has this specific globally recognised statue. Thus, the key step is to connect the city of Rio de Janeiro with its country, Brazil, and then choose that option.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall images of the Christ the Redeemer statue with Rio de Janeiro in the background, including the bay and beaches. Step 2: Recognise that Rio de Janeiro is a major city in Brazil. Step 3: Check the options and identify Brazil among China, Canada, Hungary, and Brazil. Step 4: Eliminate China, Canada, and Hungary since they have other well known monuments but not this specific statue. Step 5: Select Brazil as the final answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Guidebooks, photographs, and coverage of events like the FIFA World Cup and Olympic Games often show Christ the Redeemer as a symbol of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil. The statue is also listed among modern wonders in various popular lists, and each description clearly places it in Brazil. No authoritative source places it in China, Canada, or Hungary, which confirms the answer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
China: Known for the Great Wall and other monuments, but not for the Christ the Redeemer statue.
Canada: Famous for natural landscapes, Niagara Falls, and modern cities such as Toronto and Vancouver, but not this statue.
Hungary: Recognised for historic buildings along the Danube and the city of Budapest; it does not host the Christ the Redeemer monument.

Common Pitfalls:
This question is usually straightforward, but confusion can arise if learners do not link the image of the statue with Rio de Janeiro by name. A useful trick is to remember three words together: Rio, Christ the Redeemer, and Brazil. Keeping these three items grouped in memory ensures you can answer quickly and confidently in the exam.

Final Answer:
The Christ the Redeemer statue on Corcovado Mountain is located in Brazil.