More Questions from Mechanical Operations

In industrial bag filters (fabric filters for dust collection), filter media are typically textiles or felts. Which of the following is never used as the filter fabric itself?

Chemical Engineering Mechanical Operations Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
  • A
    Metallic wire woven mesh
  • B
    Polyester fibres
  • C
    Cotton fibres
  • D
    Nylon fibres
  • E
    Acrylic fibres

Answer

Correct Answer: Metallic wire woven mesh

Explanation

Introduction / Context:Baghouse filters remove particulates from gas streams using fabric bags. The choice of fabric affects temperature resistance, chemical compatibility, and collection efficiency.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Bag “fabric” refers to the actual filtering medium.
  • Common fabrics include cotton, polyester, nylon, acrylic, aramid, PPS, etc.

Concept / Approach:Bag filters require flexible, permeable fabrics. Metallic wire meshes are used as internal cages (support structures) but not as the fabric itself in a conventional baghouse. Textile felts and woven fabrics provide the dust cake support and filtration layer.

Step-by-Step Solution:Differentiate between filter media (fabric) and cage/support.Identify polymers/natural fibres as valid media.Exclude metallic wire woven mesh as the fabric.

Verification / Alternative check:Baghouse supplier catalogs list textile media; metal elements show up only as cages or sintered-metal cartridges (a different technology than cloth bags).

Why Other Options Are Wrong:Polyester/cotton/nylon/acrylic: all are used for bag fabrics depending on conditions.

Common Pitfalls:Confusing sintered-metal cartridge filters with fabric baghouses.

Final Answer:Metallic wire woven mesh

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