History check — Boolean algebra in circuit analysis Assess this statement: “Boolean algebra was first applied to the analysis of digital circuits by Claude Shannon at Stanford University.” Indicate whether it is correct or incorrect and recognize the proper historical attribution.

Introduction / Context:
Understanding where core ideas originated helps learners connect concepts to their proper contexts. This question checks the historical attribution of the first formal application of Boolean algebra to switching circuit analysis, commonly associated with Claude E. Shannon.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Subject: Early application of Boolean algebra to circuits.
• Figure named: Claude Shannon.
• Institution claimed: Stanford University.

Concept / Approach:
Claude Shannon famously demonstrated that Boolean algebra could model switching circuits in his master’s thesis and subsequent publication. The institution linked to that breakthrough was not Stanford University. Knowing this disconfirms the statement as written.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify the person: Claude E. Shannon — correct key figure.Identify the work: His pioneering analysis linked relays/switching circuits and Boolean algebra.Identify the place: Not Stanford University; the statement therefore fails.

Verification / Alternative check:
Historical summaries of Shannon’s early work consistently tie the foundational application to institutions other than the one stated in the prompt. Therefore, the precise claim is incorrect.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
“Correct” options affirm the wrong university; adding a different institution within the same answer choice still leaves the original statement incorrect as posed.

Common Pitfalls:
Remembering the person but misremembering the institution; conflating later career affiliations with the site of the breakthrough.

Final Answer:
Incorrect