In word processing and font formatting, terms like Bold, Italic and Regular are collectively known as what?

Introduction / Context:
Word processors and design programs allow users to change the appearance of text in many ways. Some options control the typeface, some control size, and others control style, such as making text bold or italic. Understanding the correct terminology for these options is important in computer general knowledge and practical usage. This question asks you to identify the collective term used for settings like Bold, Italic, and Regular.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Examples provided are Bold, Italic, and Regular.
• The options include Text Effects, Font Styles, Font Effects, WordArt, and Character spacing.
• We assume a typical font dialog box as seen in applications like Microsoft Word.
• The question is about classification of these options, not about where they appear in the interface.

Concept / Approach:
In font terminology, style often refers to variations such as Regular, Bold, Italic, and Bold Italic within a particular font family. These are called font styles. Text effects, such as shadow or glow, are separate features. Font effects may be used informally to describe special visual treatments, but Bold and Italic are classically grouped as styles. WordArt is a decorative text feature that creates stylised graphics, not basic style variations. Character spacing refers to the distance between characters. Therefore, the correct classification of Bold, Italic, and Regular is font styles.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall the appearance of the font dialog box in common word processors, where you see options such as Regular, Bold, Italic, and Bold Italic under a label called Style or sometimes Font Style.Step 2: Recognise that these options change the weight and slant of the letters within the same font family, for example Times New Roman or Arial.Step 3: Compare this with Text Effects, which usually include special visual enhancements like outline, shadow, or reflection.Step 4: Notice that WordArt in programs like Microsoft Office is a separate feature that converts text into a graphic object with complex effects.Step 5: Understand that Character spacing controls the distance between characters or the kerning, not whether text is bold or italic.Step 6: Conclude that the most accurate collective term is Font Styles.

Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, think of changing a paragraph from normal text to bold. You open the font settings and look under the portion labelled Style or Font Style. There you choose Bold or Italic, and the program describes your selection as a style change. If you want to add a shadow or glow, you would look under Text Effects or similar menus. For advanced decorative designs, you would choose WordArt. This clear separation in the user interface confirms that Bold, Italic, and Regular are considered font styles rather than other categories.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Text Effects typically include advanced decorations such as shadow, reflection, and glow, which are visually different from simple bold or italic variations. Font Effects is not a standard label in most software and, even if used informally, does not match the specific category used in dialogs. WordArt refers to a feature that produces graphic styled text, not the basic style choices under a font. Character spacing adjusts the distance between letters and is controlled separately from style. Therefore, these options do not accurately name the group containing Bold, Italic, and Regular.

Common Pitfalls:
Some learners may confuse style with effect because both change how text looks. Another pitfall is to treat WordArt as a general term for any decorated text, even though it refers to a special type of graphical object. To avoid confusion, it is useful to remember that font styles are basic variations like boldness and slant, while effects and WordArt are additional decorative layers applied on top of the basic style.

Final Answer:
Bold, Italic, and Regular are collectively known as Font Styles.