Find true discount from banker’s gain: The banker’s gain on a bill due 1 year hence at 10% per annum is ₹20. What is the true discount?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Rs. 200

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Given BG and r t, we can find the face value and then TD. Alternatively, use the relation BG = TD * r t to get TD directly once r t is known.


Given Data / Assumptions:
t = 1 year, r = 10% ⇒ r t = 0.10; BG = ₹20.


Concept / Approach:
Use either of two paths:

(1) BG = TD * r t ⇒ TD = BG / (r t) = 20 / 0.10 = ₹200 (2) BG = A * (r t)^2 / (1 + r t) ⇒ find A, then TD = A * (r t)/(1 + r t)


Step-by-Step Solution:

TD = 20 / 0.10 = ₹200


Verification / Alternative check:
From (2): 20 = A * 0.01 / 1.10 ⇒ A = 2200; TD = 2200 * 0.10 / 1.10 = ₹200 (same result).


Final Answer:
Rs. 200

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