Find the rate percent from true discount and term: The true discount on ₹2562 due 4 months hence is ₹122. Determine the annual simple interest rate.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 15

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
With TD, face amount A, and time t, we can solve for r t and hence for the annual rate r. The derivation is algebraic and direct from the definition of true discount.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • A = ₹2562
  • TD = ₹122
  • t = 4 months = 1/3 year


Concept / Approach:

TD = A * (r t) / (1 + r t) Let x = r t ⇒ TD = A * x / (1 + x)


Step-by-Step Solution:

122 = 2562 * x / (1 + x) ⇒ x = 122 / (2562 − 122) = 122 / 2440 = 0.05 r = x / t = 0.05 / (1/3) = 0.15 = 15% per annum


Verification / Alternative check:
TD recompute: 2562 * 0.05 / 1.05 = ₹122 (exact).


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
12%, 13%, 14% yield different TDs when substituted back into the formula for t = 4 months.


Common Pitfalls:
Using months without converting to years; always express t in years for simple interest formulas.


Final Answer:
15

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