Babita Kumari Phogat represented India at the Rio Olympics 2016 in which sport?

Introduction / Context:
The Rio Olympics 2016 marked an important chapter for Indian women athletes, with several competing in different sports and some winning medals. Babita Kumari Phogat comes from the well known Phogat family of wrestlers that has inspired films and discussions about women in sports. This question asks you to recall the sport in which she represented India at the Rio Olympics, a fact that falls under both sports and contemporary general knowledge.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The athlete mentioned is Babita Kumari, commonly known as Babita Phogat.
• The event is the Rio Olympics 2016.
• The options list boxing, wrestling, hockey, badminton, and archery.
• You must identify the sport in which she competed.

Concept / Approach:
Babita Phogat is part of the Phogat family from Haryana, famous for producing several women wrestlers including Geeta Phogat, Babita herself, and others. She has won medals in wrestling at the Commonwealth and other international events. At the Rio 2016 Olympics, she qualified in wrestling, not in boxing, hockey, badminton, or archery. Thus, associating her with wrestling, rather than other popular women sports in India, is the key to answering the question correctly.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify Babita Kumari Phogat as a member of the well known Phogat wrestling family from Haryana. Step 2: Recall that the film 'Dangal' and many media stories focused on the sisters journey in the sport of wrestling. Step 3: Look at the options and recognise wrestling as the sport that fits her career. Step 4: Note that boxing is associated with athletes like Mary Kom, badminton with Saina Nehwal and P V Sindhu, and archery with players like Deepika Kumari, not Babita. Step 5: Select wrestling as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Verification is easy by recalling medal records and selection lists leading up to Rio 2016, where Babita appeared in wrestling categories. Sports coverage during that time frequently discussed the Phogat sisters chances in wrestling events. No credible report places her in boxing, hockey, badminton, or archery squads. This makes wrestling the only option that aligns with her identity and Olympic participation.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Boxing is incorrect because the prominent Indian woman boxer associated with the Olympics is M C Mary Kom, not Babita. Hockey is wrong because India women hockey team consists of different players and Babita is not among them. Badminton is incorrect, as Rio 2016 Indian badminton representation focuses on P V Sindhu and Saina Nehwal. Archery is also not her field; this sport is represented by archers like Deepika Kumari. These other sports are included as distractors to test whether you know each athlete correct discipline.

Common Pitfalls:
A common pitfall is generalising that all successful Indian sports women at Rio 2016 were either in badminton or boxing, leading to incorrect guesses. Another mistake is to remember that the Phogat family was in the news around the same time as Rio but forget their specific sport. To avoid this, learners should consciously connect each famous athlete with their sport: Phogat sisters with wrestling, Sindhu with badminton, Sakshi Malik with wrestling, and Mary Kom with boxing. Such clear mapping makes it easier to answer when questions name individuals rather than sports.

Final Answer:
Babita Kumari Phogat represented India at the Rio Olympics 2016 in Wrestling.