Assertion–Reason (Mughal History):\nAssertion (A): Akbar founded Din-i Ilahi.\nReason (R): He was motivated purely by self-glorification.

Introduction / Context:
This history item asks you to separate a factual act (founding Din-i Ilahi) from a subjective claim about motive.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Akbar instituted Din-i Ilahi (Divine Faith) in the late 16th century.
• Reason alleges self-glorification as the motive.

Concept / Approach:
Din-i Ilahi blended selected elements from multiple religions to promote tolerance and imperial cohesion. While interpretations of Akbar’s motives vary, mainstream accounts emphasize syncretism, political consolidation, and social harmony rather than mere self-glorification. Therefore, the factual assertion is correct, but the stated motive is oversimplified and inaccurate.

Step-by-Step Solution:
1) A: True—Akbar founded Din-i Ilahi.2) R: False as a definitive motive; historical analyses present broader aims (sulh-i kul, administrative unity).3) Thus: A true, R false.

Verification / Alternative check:
Review Akbar’s policies: abolition of jizya (temporarily), debates in Ibadat Khana, inclusion of diverse nobles—consistent with tolerance aims.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They either deny the well-known founding or accept an unjustified singular motive.

Common Pitfalls:
Ascribing complex statecraft to a single emotive driver.

Final Answer:
A is true but R is false.