Everyday causality — Mother and child sequence Arrange the following events in a realistic order after a baby becomes uncomfortable: Mother Child Milk Cry Smile
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A1, 5, 2, 4, 3
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B2, 4, 1, 3, 5
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C2, 4, 3, 1, 5
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D3, 2, 1, 5, 4
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E1, 2, 4, 3, 5
Answer
Correct Answer: 2, 4, 1, 3, 5
Explanation
Introduction / Context:This sequence models a common caregiving situation. Recognizing cause and effect in everyday interactions is a core logical skill tested in reasoning exams.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- The child expresses a need (often hunger) by crying.
- The mother responds by offering milk.
- After feeding, the child is content and smiles.
Concept / Approach:Track the trigger (discomfort) to response (caregiver action) to outcome (contentment). Order must reflect temporal causality.
Step-by-Step Solution:Subject of the episode → Child (2).Signal of need → Cry (4).Caregiver intervenes → Mother (1).Provision of nourishment → Milk (3).Resolution/positive affect → Smile (5).
Verification / Alternative check:Reverse-check: a smile is most plausible after feeding, and milk is most plausibly offered after crying is noticed.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Placing smile or milk before cry breaks causal order; placing mother after smile contradicts the intervention step.
Common Pitfalls:Starting with the mother rather than the child’s signal; the child’s cry is the initiating event.
Final Answer:2, 4, 1, 3, 5