Truth among set relations for BOWL / ELBOW / BELLOW: Let A = letters of 'BOWL', B = letters of 'ELBOW', C = letters of 'BELLOW'. Which statement is false?
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AA ⊂ B
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BB ⊃ C
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CB = C
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DB is a proper subset of C.
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: B is a proper subset of C.
Explanation
Introduction / Context:We compare sets made from letters of words (duplicates ignored). The task is to identify the false statement among four relations.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- A = {B, O, W, L}
- B = {E, L, B, O, W}
- C = {B, E, L, O, W}
Concept / Approach:Compute each relation by direct comparison of membership.
Step-by-Step Solution:A ⊂ B: true (A's four letters are all in B)B = C: true (same five letters)B ⊃ C: true if interpreted as superset allowing equality'B is a proper subset of C': false because B and C are equal
Verification / Alternative check:Enumerations confirm equality of B and C, invalidating the 'proper subset' claim.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:They are true under standard set interpretations (A ⊂ B, B ⊃ C, B = C).
Common Pitfalls:Confusing superset '⊃' with proper superset; here, equality makes 'proper subset' false.
Final Answer:B is a proper subset of C.