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A letter is takenout at random from 'ASSISTANT' and another is taken out from 'STATISTICS'. The probability that they are the same letter is :

Correct Answer: 19/90

Explanation:

A S S I S T A N T A A I N S S S T T


S T A T I S T I C S A C I I S S S T T T


Here N and C are not common and same letters can be A, I, S, T. Therefore


 Probability of choosing A =   2 C 1 9 C 1 × 1 C 1 10 C 1  = 1/45 


 Probability of choosing I =  1 9 C 1 × 2 C 1 10 C 1  = 1/45


Probability of choosing S =  3 C 1 9 C 1 × 3 C 1 10 C 1  = 1/10


Probability of choosing T =  2 C 1 9 C 1 × 3 C 1 10 C 1  = 1/15


Hence, Required probability =    1 45 + 1 45 + 1 10 + 1 15 =   19 90  


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