Number series – find the incorrect term: 15, 16, 34, 105, 424, 2124, 12756

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 2124

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This problem tests recognition of multiplicative patterns with a small additive tweak in an integer sequence. Your goal is to detect which term breaks the otherwise consistent rule governing the series.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Series: 15, 16, 34, 105, 424, 2124, 12756
  • Exactly one term is wrong.
  • Operations may involve multiplying by a changing factor and adding a matching increment.


Concept / Approach:

Look for a pattern such as “multiply by n, then add n” where n increases by 1 each step. This type of linear-increment multiplier pattern is common in reasoning tests.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Start with 15: 151 + 1 = 16 ✓Next: 162 + 2 = 34 ✓Next: 343 + 3 = 105 ✓Next: 1054 + 4 = 424 ✓Next should be: 4245 + 5 = 2125 (not 2124) ✗Continue check: 21256 + 6 = 12756 ✓


Verification / Alternative check:

All transitions obey the rule multiply-by-n then add n (n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) except the given 2124. Replacing it with 2125 restores perfect consistency.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

16, 34, 105, 424, and 12756 each exactly satisfy the rule with their neighbors, so they are not erroneous.


Common Pitfalls:

Trying constant differences or ratios will mislead; the key is the steadily increasing multiplier and the matched addend.


Final Answer:

2124

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