Number series – find the incorrect term: 3, 7, 15, 27, 63, 127, 255

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 27

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This is a classic “Mersenne-like” sequence test where terms are one less than powers of 2. One value does not fit that model.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Series: 3, 7, 15, 27, 63, 127, 255
  • Exactly one term is wrong.
  • Check against 2^n - 1 structure.


Concept / Approach:

Compute 2^n - 1 for n = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 to see what the sequence should be.



Step-by-Step Solution:

2^2 - 1 = 3 ✓2^3 - 1 = 7 ✓2^4 - 1 = 15 ✓2^5 - 1 = 31 (but the series shows 27) ✗2^6 - 1 = 63 ✓2^7 - 1 = 127 ✓2^8 - 1 = 255 ✓


Verification / Alternative check:

Replacing 27 with 31 restores the exact 2^n - 1 progression across all terms.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

7, 15, 63, 127 match perfect Mersenne form with their respective exponents and are correct.


Common Pitfalls:

Looking for differences obscures the simpler power-of-two relationship.


Final Answer:

27

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