Directions: What approximate value should come in place of question mark($x$) in the following questions? (NOTE: You are not expected to calculate the exact value). $19.99 \times 15.98 + 224.98 + 125.02 = x$
Aptitude
Simplification
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A620
-
B580
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C670
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D560
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E520
Answer
Correct Answer: 670
Explanation
### Concept & Rule
This question tests **Decimal Rounding** paired with foundational **BODMAS** application.
By rounding each decimal component to its nearest whole number, the complex arithmetic collapses into a standard primary-school level multiplication and addition problem.
### Step-by-Step Solution
**Calculation:**
Step 1: Round all values to their nearest integers.
* $19.99 \approx 20$
* $15.98 \approx 16$
* $224.98 \approx 225$
* $125.02 \approx 125$
Step 2: Rewrite the equation using the approximated integers.
$$ 20 \times 16 + 225 + 125 = x $$
Step 3: Apply BODMAS and perform the multiplication first.
$$ 320 + 225 + 125 = x $$
Step 4: Perform the addition. Group friendly numbers first.
$$ 225 + 125 = 350 $$
$$ 320 + 350 = 670 $$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
**Complementary Addition:** When adding up the final string of numbers $320 + 225 + 125$, look for "complements" that round out nicely. The 25 from 225 and the 25 from 125 instantly form a 50, and $200+100=300$. So the right block is 350. Adding $320 + 350$ takes less than a second mentally. Always look for tens or hundreds pairings before doing column addition.
### Common Pitfall
The danger here is neglecting BODMAS. A student rushing might add $16 + 225 = 241$, and then multiply by 20. Multiplication must always happen before addition, even in approximation problems.
### Final Answer
**Therefore, the correct answer is 670.**