Solve 4376 + 3209 - 1784 + 97 = 3125 + x
Aptitude
Simplification
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
-
A2713
-
B2743
-
C2773
-
D2793
-
E2737
Answer
Correct Answer: 2773
Explanation
### Concept & Formula
To find the value of $x$, group all constants on one side of the equation using the standard rules of arithmetic operations (BODMAS).
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Step 1:** Simplify the left-hand side (LHS) of the equation:
Add positive numbers first: $4376 + 3209 + 97 = 7682$
Subtract the negative number: $7682 - 1784 = 5898$
* **Step 2:** Equate the simplified LHS to the right-hand side (RHS):
$$5898 = 3125 + x$$
* **Step 3:** Isolate $x$ by subtracting $3125$ from $5898$:
$$x = 5898 - 3125$$
$$x = 2773$$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
**Unit Digit Trick:**
Calculate the unit digit of both sides:
LHS unit digit: $6 + 9 - 4 + 7 = 18 - 4 = 14 \rightarrow 4$
RHS expression: $5 + x \rightarrow$ must end in $4$.
Therefore, the unit digit of $x$ must be $9$ (since $5 + 9 = 14$).
Options (b) and (c) end in $3$, option (d) ends in $93$. Let's check the tens digits:
LHS last two digits: $76 + 09 - 84 + 97 = 98$
RHS last two digits: $25 + x \rightarrow 98 - 25 = 73$.
Thus, the answer must end in $73$, which leaves $2773$ as the correct choice.
### Common Pitfall
* **Premature Transposition Error:** When shifting $3125$ to the other side, make sure its sign flips to negative. Accidentally adding it instead of subtracting is a common point of failure under exam stress.
### Final Answer
**Therefore, the correct answer is 2773.**