Analogy — Domain and branch of study: Animal : Zoology

Introduction / Context:
The pattern is subject matter→study of that matter. Animals are studied in zoology; we need the corresponding pairing.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Zoology studies animals.
• Physiology studies functions of living bodies.

Concept / Approach:
Pick a pair where the right-hand term is a scientific discipline studying the left-hand domain.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Disease : Bacteriology: bacteriology studies bacteria, not all diseases.
• Poems : Anthology: anthology is a collection, not a study.
• Man : Philanthropy: philanthropy is charitable action, not a science of man (that would be anthropology).
• None of these: incorrect since option A fits.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “-ology” fields that are collections or actions rather than studies.

Final Answer:
Body : Physiology