Simple Interest – Determine rate percent from two amounts: A sum of money amounts to Rs 702 in 2 years and Rs 783 in 3 years at simple interest. Find the annual rate of interest (percent per annum).

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 15% per annum

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The difference between consecutive-year amounts under SI equals the constant annual interest. Dividing by the principal yields the rate.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • A2 = Rs 702
  • A3 = Rs 783


Concept / Approach:
Annual SI = A3 - A2. Then find P from A2 = P + 2 * (annual SI). Compute r% = (annual SI / P) * 100.



Step-by-Step Solution:

Annual SI = 783 - 702 = Rs 81P = 702 - 2 * 81 = 702 - 162 = Rs 540r% = (81 / 540) * 100 = 15% per annum


Verification / Alternative check:

A3 check: 540 + 3 * 81 = 540 + 243 = 783 (matches)


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 12% / 13% / 14% / 11%: not equal to (81 / 540) * 100.


Common Pitfalls:

  • Forgetting that annual SI is the difference between adjacent yearly amounts.


Final Answer:
15% per annum.

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