Simple Interest – Time to treble when doubling time is known: At a certain simple interest rate, a sum doubles itself in 10 years. In how many years will it become three times the principal?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 20 years

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
From the doubling time under SI, we can derive the rate and then compute the time to reach any other multiple of P, such as 3P (treble).



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Doubling time = 10 years
  • Simple interest model


Concept / Approach:
Doubling means P * r * 10 = P ⇒ r = 1 / 10 = 10%. For trebling (A = 3P), interest must be 2P, so t = 2P / (P * r) = 2 / 0.10 = 20 years.



Step-by-Step Solution:

r = 1 / 10 = 10% per annumt for 3P = 2 / 0.10 = 20 years


Verification / Alternative check:

A = P * (1 + 0.10 * 20) = 3P (matches)


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 15 / 12 / 25 years: inconsistent with r = 10%.
  • 30 years: overestimates time.


Common Pitfalls:

  • Treating SI as compound interest.


Final Answer:
20 years.

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