Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 20 km
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:This is a pursuit (catch-up) problem on a straight path. The early head start distance equals the product of Amit’s speed and the lead time. The catch-up time then depends on relative speed.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Head start distance = 4 km/h × 4 h = 16 km. Relative speed = 20 − 4 = 16 km/h. Time to catch after Brijesh starts = head start / relative speed = 1 hour. Position from start = Amit’s total time × 4 km/h (or Brijesh’s 1 hour × 20 km/h).
Step-by-Step Solution:
Head start = 16 km.Relative speed = 16 km/h.Catch-up time after Brijesh starts = 16/16 = 1 hour.Distance from start at meeting = 20 km (by Brijesh), equals 5 h × 4 km/h for Amit = 20 km.Verification / Alternative check:Both computations give 20 km, confirming the meeting point.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:15, 18, 24, 13 km do not satisfy head-start and relative-speed logic.
Common Pitfalls:Forgetting to use relative speed; miscalculating the 4-hour head start distance.
Final Answer:20 km
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