A man cycles from his house to office at 10 km/h and reaches 6 minutes late. At 12 km/h, he reaches 6 minutes early. How far is his office from his house (in km)?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 12 km

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Two speeds around a schedule produce symmetric early/late differences. As with similar problems, build two equations in distance and scheduled time, subtract to eliminate the schedule, and solve for distance directly.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • D/10 = T + 0.1 h (6 minutes late).
  • D/12 = T − 0.1 h (6 minutes early).


Concept / Approach:
Subtract equations: D/10 − D/12 = 0.2 h (12 minutes total spread). Use 1/10 − 1/12 = 1/60 to compute D.


Step-by-Step Solution:

D(1/60) = 0.2 ⇒ D = 12 km.


Verification / Alternative check:
At 10 km/h, time = 1.2 h = 72 min; if schedule is 66 min, that is 6 min late. At 12 km/h, time = 60 min, which is 6 min early. Both conditions match.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
6, 7, 9, 16 km do not satisfy the 12-minute spread with speeds 10 and 12 km/h.


Common Pitfalls:
Using arithmetic mean of speeds; forgetting to convert 6 minutes to 0.1 hour.


Final Answer:
12 km

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