Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 36 km/h
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:For equal distances traveled at different speeds, the average speed is not the arithmetic mean. It is computed via total distance divided by total time, effectively a harmonic-mean aggregate across segments.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Total distance = 117 km. Total time = 39/26 + 39/39 + 39/52 hours. Average speed = total distance / total time = 3 / (1/26 + 1/39 + 1/52) for equal d segments.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Times: 39/26 = 1.5 h; 39/39 = 1 h; 39/52 = 0.75 h.Total time = 1.5 + 1 + 0.75 = 3.25 h.Average speed = 117 / 3.25 = 36 km/h.Verification / Alternative check:Harmonic expression: V = 3 / (1/26 + 1/39 + 1/52) = 36 km/h.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:33.33 and 35 are near-misses; 39 is the arithmetic mean, not applicable for equal-distance segments.
Common Pitfalls:Averaging speeds directly; forgetting equal-distance condition.
Final Answer:36 km/h
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