You travel three equal legs of 39 km each at 26 km/h, 39 km/h, and 52 km/h, respectively. What is your average speed for the entire journey?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: 36 km/h

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
For equal distances traveled at different speeds, the average speed is not the arithmetic mean. It is computed via total distance divided by total time, effectively a harmonic-mean aggregate across segments.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Segment distances: 39 km, 39 km, 39 km (equal).
  • Speeds: 26, 39, and 52 km/h.


Concept / Approach:
Total distance = 117 km. Total time = 39/26 + 39/39 + 39/52 hours. Average speed = total distance / total time = 3 / (1/26 + 1/39 + 1/52) for equal d segments.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Times: 39/26 = 1.5 h; 39/39 = 1 h; 39/52 = 0.75 h.Total time = 1.5 + 1 + 0.75 = 3.25 h.Average speed = 117 / 3.25 = 36 km/h.


Verification / Alternative check:
Harmonic expression: V = 3 / (1/26 + 1/39 + 1/52) = 36 km/h.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
33.33 and 35 are near-misses; 39 is the arithmetic mean, not applicable for equal-distance segments.


Common Pitfalls:
Averaging speeds directly; forgetting equal-distance condition.


Final Answer:
36 km/h

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