Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: N
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question is based on an alphabet series with decreasing letter positions. Such problems test your familiarity with alphabetical order and your ability to detect arithmetic progressions on letter positions rather than on numbers directly. Once you map letters to their numeric positions, the pattern becomes straightforward.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- The given sequence of letters is: Z, U, Q, ?, L.- We use the standard English alphabet: A = 1, B = 2, ..., Z = 26.- We assume a consistent rule is used for moving from one letter to the next.
Concept / Approach:
Alphabet series questions are easily handled by converting each letter to its numeric position. Once we have the numerical form, we can look for addition or subtraction patterns, often involving constant differences. After identifying the pattern, we convert the result back into the corresponding letter for the final answer.
Step-by-Step Solution:
- Convert letters to numbers: Z = 26, U = 21, Q = 17, L = 12.- Compute differences: 26 to 21 is -5, 21 to 17 is -4.- We suspect the differences may follow a pattern of decreasing negative steps: -5, -4, -3, -2.- Apply the next step: 17 - 3 = 14.- The number 14 corresponds to the letter N.- From 14 to 12 is a difference of -2, which matches the expected next step and leads to L as given.
Verification / Alternative check:
- Check the full pattern of positions: 26, 21, 17, 14, 12.- Differences are: -5, -4, -3, -2, which is a clear and consistent progression.- This confirms that N (position 14) is the only letter that fits between Q and L.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- M (13) and K (11) do not maintain the required difference sequence of -5, -4, -3, -2.- I (9) is even further away and completely breaks the pattern of stepwise decreasing negative differences.- Only N keeps the clean numerical progression when letters are converted to positions.
Common Pitfalls:
Candidates sometimes guess based on approximate alphabetical location without calculating exact positions, which often leads to wrong choices. Another pitfall is assuming a constant step size, while this question uses a gradually changing step size. Always translate letters to numbers and examine the differences carefully for alphabet series problems.
Final Answer:
The missing letter in the series is N, so the correct option is N.
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