A person who writes books, such as novels or non fiction works, is commonly called what?

Introduction / Context:
This general English question asks you to identify the correct one word term for a person who writes books. The books may be novels, biographies, or other types of long written works. Understanding such everyday professional terms is important for reading comprehension, job descriptions, and general communication.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The description is a person who writes books.
• Option A anthropologist is a scientist who studies human societies and cultures.
• Option B archeologist studies human history through excavation and analysis of artifacts.
• Option C author is a person who writes books or other written works.
• Option D dendrologist studies trees, using the root dendro for tree.

Concept / Approach:
The standard English word for a person who writes books is author. An author may write fiction or non fiction, and may be published in print or digital form. The other options all refer to different kinds of specialists. Anthropologists and archeologists may sometimes write books about their research, but their primary identity is their field of study. Dendrologists study trees, which is unrelated to writing as a profession. Therefore, the only option that directly names the occupation of writing books is author.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Focus on the main activity in the question, which is writing books.Step 2: Recall that the person who creates a book or any original written work is called an author.Step 3: Consider option A anthropologist. This word is built from anthro man and logos study, meaning someone who studies human cultures, not someone whose core role is writing books.Step 4: Consider option B archeologist, who studies ancient cultures and artifacts through excavation. Again this is a scientific field, not a general term for a writer.Step 5: Consider option D dendrologist, a specialist in the science of trees. This has no direct connection to book writing. Thus, author is the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
We can verify by considering common phrases. We speak of famous authors such as novelists and biographers. On the cover of a book, the name printed is usually labeled as the author. Job descriptions for people who write books often say freelance author or professional author. In contrast, anthropologist, archeologist, and dendrologist appear mainly in academic or scientific contexts, often in textbooks or research articles. This usage pattern confirms author as the natural choice for a book writer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Anthropologist and archeologist are academic professions in the social sciences and study human beings and their past, not the craft of writing itself. While people in those fields may write books, the word used for their occupation is different from the general term for a professional writer. Dendrologist comes from dendron tree and is a kind of biologist. It clearly has nothing to do with writing or publishing. Thus, these options do not match the description in the question.

Common Pitfalls:
Some students may be distracted by similar sounding endings such as ologist and think that any long technical word is more likely to be correct. Another pitfall is to assume that specialists who write academic texts are called by their research title when the question is clearly about the general role of a person who writes books. Always match the core activity described in the question with the most direct and common word in English.

Final Answer:
The person who writes books is called an Author, so option C is correct.