Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Tiny
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This is a straightforward synonym question that asks for a word close in meaning to small. Such questions test basic vocabulary knowledge and help build a foundation for understanding more complex texts. Because small is a very common word, it should be paired with an equally common synonym in the correct answer.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Small is an adjective that describes limited size, amount, or degree. When a vocabulary question asks small most nearly means, the most direct synonym is tiny, which means very small. The other options describe completely different qualities. Muscular relates to body build, slippery to surface texture, and bacon to food. None of these share the common idea of reduced size that small contains. Therefore, tiny is the only sensible choice.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Define small as of limited size, not large.Step 2: Check option C tiny, which means very small and is often used in the same contexts, for example tiny house, tiny insect.Step 3: Examine option A muscular, which adjectives a strong physical body and does not involve size in the same sense; a person can be muscular and large or muscular and medium sized.Step 4: Examine option B slippery, which describes surfaces like wet floors and has nothing to do with size.Step 5: Examine option D bacon, a noun that refers to food, not a descriptive adjective about size. Thus tiny is the only word with nearly the same meaning as small.
Verification / Alternative check:
We can use each option in sample sentences to test whether it can replace small without changing meaning. The phrase a small mouse can become a tiny mouse with no real change in idea. But a muscular mouse, a slippery mouse, or a bacon mouse either change meaning or sound absurd. Similarly, a small amount of money matches a tiny amount of money, whereas the other adjectives do not fit. This confirms that tiny is the correct synonym here.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Muscular focuses on muscle development, which is unrelated to the concept of small. Slippery concerns the ease of sliding, not size. Bacon is a noun that names a food, not an adjective about size, and so it cannot serve as a synonym in any natural sentence. These options are clearly distractors meant to check whether you are paying attention to part of speech and meaning.
Common Pitfalls:
Although this example is simple, similar questions with less common adjectives can be tricky. One common mistake is to ignore part of speech and choose a noun when an adjective is needed. Another is to pick a word with the same emotional tone but different core meaning. Training yourself to define the target word in simple language before scanning the options is an effective strategy for avoiding such errors.
Final Answer:
The word that most nearly means small is Tiny, so option C is correct.
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