A 9% stock yields 8%. The market value of the stock is
Aptitude
Stocks and Shares
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
-
A₹ 72
-
B₹ 92
-
C₹ 112.50
-
D₹ 116.50
Answer
Correct Answer: ₹ 112.50
Explanation
### Concept & Stock Yield Calculation
The market value of a stock can be determined if you know the dividend rate and the required yield. The dividend is fixed to the face value, while yield is fixed to the market value.
$$ \text{Market Value} = \frac{\text{Dividend}}{\text{Yield}} \times 100 $$
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Given:** Dividend = 9% (₹ 9 per ₹ 100 share), Yield = 8%.
* **Step 1: Apply the relationship.**
Market Value = $\frac{9}{8} \times 100$
* **Step 2: Calculate.**
$\frac{9}{8} = 1.125$
$1.125 \times 100 = 112.50$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Whenever the dividend percentage is higher than the yield percentage, the stock must be selling at a premium (above ₹ 100). $\frac{9}{8} = 1 + \frac{1}{8}$. Since $\frac{1}{8} = 12.5\%$, the premium is ₹ 12.50, meaning the price is ₹ 112.50.
### Common Pitfall
Multiplying instead of dividing (e.g., $9 \times 8 = 72$), which falsely leads to option (a).
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **₹ 112.50**.