Device capability: The 74HC382 ALU provides how many distinct operations selectable via its function control inputs?

Introduction / Context:
Many TTL/CMOS ALU devices expose several arithmetic and logic functions through function-select inputs. Recognizing the breadth of operations helps when choosing a part for educational or small-scale designs.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Part family: 74HCxxx ALU device labeled 74HC382.
• Function selects typically use multiple control lines.
• Distinct operation count corresponds to combinations of select inputs.

Concept / Approach:
ALUs commonly present 4 function-select lines, enabling up to 16 combinations (2^4) for arithmetic/logic operations such as addition, subtraction (via complement and add), increment, decrement, transfer, AND, OR, XOR, and compare variants. While specific truth tables vary by vendor, a 16-operation repertoire is characteristic for such ALU families.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Comparing with canonical ALUs (e.g., educational 4-bit ALUs) shows comparable 16-operation maps.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• 2 or 4: Far too few for a stand-alone ALU device.
• 8: Insufficient for typical 4-select-line interfaces covering arithmetic and logic sets.

Common Pitfalls:
Confusing the number of logic-only operations with total ALU functions; overlooking that select lines address both arithmetic and logic modes.

Final Answer:
16