Linear system substitution: If 2x + 3y = 29 and y = x + 3, find the value of x.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 4

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This is a straightforward two-equation linear system where one equation already expresses y in terms of x. Substitution directly yields x.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • 2x + 3y = 29
  • y = x + 3


Concept / Approach:
Substitute y into the first equation and solve for x. Then y can be found if desired.


Step-by-Step Solution:
2x + 3(x + 3) = 292x + 3x + 9 = 29 → 5x = 20 → x = 4


Verification / Alternative check:
Then y = x + 3 = 7; check: 2*4 + 3*7 = 8 + 21 = 29, consistent.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
5, 6, 7, 8 do not satisfy the substituted equation 2x + 3(x + 3) = 29.


Common Pitfalls:
Arithmetic slips in combining like terms or mis-substituting y.


Final Answer:
4

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