Solve the system (x/4) + (y/3) = 10/24 and (x/2) + y = 1, and find the value of x + y.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 3/2

Explanation:


Introduction:
Two linear equations in two variables can be solved by substitution or elimination. After finding x and y, compute x + y. The fractions reduce cleanly, making arithmetic straightforward.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • (x/4) + (y/3) = 10/24 = 5/12.
  • (x/2) + y = 1.
  • x, y are real numbers.


Concept / Approach:
Convert the first equation to a common denominator, or express one variable from the second equation and substitute into the first. Solve precisely to avoid rounding.



Step-by-Step Solution:

From (x/2) + y = 1 → y = 1 − x/2.Substitute into (x/4) + (y/3) = 5/12:x/4 + (1 − x/2)/3 = 5/12 → x/4 + 1/3 − x/6 = 5/12.Take common denominator 12: 3x − 2x + 4 = 5 → x = 1.Then y = 1 − 1/2 = 1/2 → x + y = 3/2.


Verification / Alternative check:
Plug x = 1, y = 1/2 back: LHS of first = 1/4 + 1/6 = 5/12; second = 1/2 + 1/2 = 1. Both satisfy the system.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
1, 2, 4, and 5/2 do not match the computed sum x + y = 3/2.



Common Pitfalls:
Mishandling fractional arithmetic or failing to reduce 10/24 to 5/12 correctly.



Final Answer:
3/2

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