Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 3/5 < x ≤ 2
Explanation:
Introduction: We must compare the linear expressions 6x + 1 and 7 − 4x over the interval [-2, 2]. The task reduces to solving a first-degree inequality and then intersecting with the given domain.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach: Rearrange to gather x-terms on one side and constants on the other. Solve for x and then apply the domain restriction to express the final answer in interval language.
Step-by-Step Solution:
6x + 1 > 7 − 4x6x + 4x > 7 − 1 → 10x > 6x > 6/10 = 3/5.Intersect with domain −2 ≤ x ≤ 2 gives (3/5, 2].Verification / Alternative check: Test a point: x = 1 (allowed). 6(1)+1 = 7; 7 − 4(1) = 3 → 7 > 3 holds. Test x = 0.5 (just below 3/5): 6(0.5)+1 = 4; 7 − 4(0.5) = 5 → 4 > 5 is false; boundary logic confirmed.
Why Other Options Are Wrong: Options including “≤” at 3/5 treat the strict inequality incorrectly; other ranges either over- or under-include values outside the solution set.
Common Pitfalls: Using ≥ instead of > at the boundary or forgetting to intersect with the domain [-2, 2].
Final Answer: 3/5 < x ≤ 2
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