2 metres broad pathway is to be constructed around a rectangular plot on the inside. The area of the plot is 96 sq. m. The rate of construction is ₹ 50 per square metre. Find the total cost of the construction.
Aptitude
Area
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A₹ 2400
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B₹ 4000
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C₹ 4800
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DData inadequate
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: Data inadequate
Explanation
### Concept & Area of an Inner Pathway
To find the area of a path constructed on the inside of a rectangular plot, we need to know the individual dimensions of the plot or its perimeter, not just the total area.
$$ \text{Area of inner path} = 2w(l + b - 2w) $$
### Step-by-Step Solution
* Let the length and breadth of the rectangular plot be $l$ and $b$.
* We are given the area: $l \times b = 96$ sq. m.
* The area of the 2-meter inner pathway is given by: $lb - (l - 4)(b - 4) = 4l + 4b - 16 = 4(l + b) - 16$.
* To calculate this area, we need the sum of the length and breadth $(l + b)$.
* Since we only have the product $lb = 96$, there are multiple possible pairs for $(l, b)$ (e.g., $12 \times 8$, $24 \times 4$, $16 \times 6$), each yielding a different perimeter and thus a different path area.
* Without the perimeter or exact dimensions, the path area cannot be uniquely determined.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Recognize that inner/outer path area formulas depend on $(l+b)$ (perimeter). If only the product $lb$ (area) is given without a specific ratio or relationship between $l$ and $b$, the problem is generally unsolvable.
### Common Pitfall
Assuming the plot is a square or guessing a specific set of dimensions (like $12 \times 8$) to force an answer.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **Data inadequate**.