1250 oranges were distributed among a group of girls of a class. Each girl got twice as many oranges as the number of girls in that group. The number of girls in the group was
Aptitude
Square Root and Cube Root
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A25
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B45
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C50
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D100
Answer
Correct Answer: 25
Explanation
### Concept & Logic
This is a straightforward algebra problem where the quantity distributed per person depends directly on the total number of people. It requires setting up a basic quadratic equation and solving for the positive root.
### Step-by-Step Solution
* Let the total number of girls in the group be $x$.
* **Given:** Each girl received twice as many oranges as the total number of girls.
* Therefore, oranges received by one girl = $2x$.
* The total number of oranges distributed is the product of the number of girls and the oranges per girl:
* Total Oranges = (Number of girls) $\times$ (Oranges per girl)
* Total Oranges = $x \cdot 2x$
* $2x^2 = 1250$
* Divide both sides by 2 to isolate $x^2$:
* $x^2 = 625$
* Take the square root of both sides to find $x$:
* $x = \sqrt{625}$
* We know that $25 \times 25 = 625$.
* $x = 25$.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
You can solve this rapidly using the options. The total oranges ($1250$) must be equal to $2x^2$.
Divide the total by 2 in your head to get $625$.
Now, you just need to identify which option is the square root of $625$.
$50^2 = 2500$ (Too big)
$45^2 > 40^2 = 1600$ (Too big)
$25^2 = 625$. (Perfect match).
### Common Pitfall
The most common trap is forgetting to include the multiplier "twice as many". If a student misreads it as "as many oranges as the number of girls", they will set up $x^2 = 1250$, which doesn't have an integer square root, causing confusion and wasted time. Always pay close attention to proportional keywords like "twice" or "half".
### Final Answer
**Therefore, the correct answer is 25.**