The square root of $\frac{(0.75)^3}{1-0.75} + [0.75 + (0.75)^2 + 1]$ is
Aptitude
Square Root and Cube Root
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A1
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B2
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C3
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D4
Answer
Correct Answer: 2
Explanation
Concept & Formula
This problem elegantly masks a standard algebraic identity using decimals. By substituting a variable for the decimal, you can reveal the difference of cubes factorization, which perfectly collapses the entire complex expression.
$$ a^3 - b^3 = (a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2) $$
Step-by-Step Solution
* **Given:** We need to find the square root of $\frac{(0.75)^3}{1-0.75} + [0.75 + (0.75)^2 + 1]$
* **Calculation:**
Let $x = 0.75$. Substitute this into the expression:
$\frac{x^3}{1-x} + (x + x^2 + 1)$
Rearranging the second part slightly:
$= \frac{x^3}{1-x} + (1 + x + x^2)$
* Combine the terms by finding a common denominator, which is $(1-x)$:
$= \frac{x^3 + (1-x)(1 + x + x^2)}{1-x}$
* Recognize the algebraic identity in the numerator. The term $(1-x)(1 + x + x^2)$ is exactly the expansion of $(1^3 - x^3)$:
$= \frac{x^3 + (1 - x^3)}{1-x}$
* The $x^3$ terms cancel out perfectly:
$= \frac{1}{1-x}$
* Substitute $x = 0.75$ back into our simplified expression:
$= \frac{1}{1 - 0.75}$
$= \frac{1}{0.25}$
$= \frac{1}{\frac{1}{4}}$
$= 4$
* Finally, the question asks for the **square root** of this entire expression:
$\sqrt{4} = 2$
Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Whenever you see a fraction with a cube, and a polynomial that looks like $a^2 + a + 1$, immediately think of the difference of cubes identity. Writing out $(0.75)^3$ mathematically is a waste of time. Replace ugly decimals with a variable ($x$) to instantly reveal the underlying algebraic structure.
Common Pitfall
The most dangerous pitfall is successfully simplifying the massive expression down to 4, and then selecting 4 as the answer (which is an option!). You must carefully read the first three words of the question: "The square root of...". You must take the square root of 4 to finish the problem.
Final Answer
**Therefore, the correct answer is 2.**