Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 12
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
We match a left-hand expression to a percentage of a number. One term involves scientific notation. After computing both sides approximately, we solve for the missing addend and select the nearest integer option.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Evaluate the fixed product first, then the right-hand side, and finally isolate the unknown ?. Round to the nearest feasible option as customary for approximation problems.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
If we round 29.98 to 30, RHS ≈ 51 exactly; then ? ≈ 13. The closest available integer is still 12 (off by 1), which is acceptable within approximation tolerance given the choices provided.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Misinterpreting 10^3 or distributing 0.0005 incorrectly. Always compute the power-of-ten part first to stabilize place values, then multiply the remaining factors.
Final Answer:
Discussion & Comments