Windows 2000 storage optimization: An app writes many small temporary files. You add three 100-GB SCSI disks dedicated to these temp files and want a single drive letter using all 300 GB with the highest write performance. How should you configure the disks?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Convert all three disks to dynamic disks and create a striped volume

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Windows 2000 dynamic disks support several volume types: simple, spanned, striped (RAID 0), mirrored (RAID 1), and RAID-5. For high write throughput with temporary, noncritical data, striping across multiple disks maximizes aggregate bandwidth by parallelizing I/O operations across all spindles.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Three new 100-GB disks dedicated to temporary files.
  • Goal: one drive letter totaling 300 GB.
  • Priority: fastest writes; data resiliency is not a requirement (temporary files).


Concept / Approach:

Striped volumes (RAID 0) distribute blocks across disks, improving throughput and IOPS for both sequential and random small-file activity. Spanned volumes aggregate capacity but do not stripe; performance is similar to a single disk. RAID-5 adds parity, improving resiliency but penalizing small writes due to read-modify-write overhead, which is counterproductive for peak write speed on temp data.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Convert the three disks to dynamic disks.Create a single striped volume (RAID 0) across all three disks.Format with NTFS and assign one drive letter for the 300-GB volume.Point the application’s temp directory to this drive to exploit parallelism.


Verification / Alternative check:

Benchmark tools (e.g., diskperf) will show higher throughput on striped volumes versus spanned or single-disk volumes, especially with many small writes.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

RAID-5: Introduces parity write penalty; not optimal for fastest writes.

Mount points (option C): Provide a single namespace but not combined capacity under one drive letter unless using mount points properly; performance is not improved by striping.

Spanned volume: Aggregates space without parallel I/O across disks; less performant than RAID 0.

None: A correct high-performance option exists.


Common Pitfalls:

Choosing RAID-5 for temp data; ignoring the lack of fault tolerance in RAID 0 (acceptable here because data is disposable).


Final Answer:

Convert all three disks to dynamic disks and create a striped volume

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