Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 12.5%
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Yield (effective rate) equals dividend per Rs. 100 face divided by the cash price per Rs. 100, expressed as a percentage. Buying at a premium lowers the yield below the coupon rate; buying at a discount raises it.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Yield % = (Dividend per 100 / Market price per 100) * 100.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Dividend per 100 = Rs. 12.75Price per 100 = Rs. 102Yield % = (12.75 / 102) * 100 = 12.5%
Verification / Alternative check:
Because the purchase is at a 2% premium over par, the yield should be slightly less than 12.75%, which 12.5% confirms.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
12.0% and 11.75% are too low; 13% is too high; 12 1/2% states the same value but we standardize to 12.5%.
Common Pitfalls:
Using 100 ± 2 as the dividend rather than as the price; dividend remains fixed on nominal.
Final Answer:
12.5%
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